Map: Distribution of Greek dialectsColumn architecture: Columns; from Smyrna (Orientalizing period)Temple plan: Typical Doric temple (Archaic period)“Hephaisteion,” capital architecture: Detail of Capital and Column; from Agora, Athens, made of marble, in Doric Order (Classical period, dated to ca. 440 BC)Temple plan: Temple of Hera; of Samos, made of stone, in Ionic Order (Archaic period, dated to ca. 530 BC)Column architecture: Restored capital; in Ionic OrderColumn architecture, in Ionic Order“Athena Nike,” column architecture: Base Column; from Acropolis, Athens, in Ionic Order (Classical period, dated to 420s BC)Drawing of “Erectheion,” temple elevation: N. Parapet; from Acropolis, Athens, in Ionic Order (Classical period, dated to c 421-06 BC)Temple architecture: Restored temple elevation; from Temple of Artemis, Ephesos, made of stone, in Ionic OrderWatercolor Reconstruction of temple architecture: Idealized scene of the construction of a templeTemple architecture: Fallen column drums; from Temple of Zeus, Olympia (Classical period, dated to 460 BC)Temple architecture: Unfinished; from Segesta, in Doric Order (Classical period, dated to 5th c. BC)Temple architecture, from Segesta, in Doric Order (Classical period, dated to 5th c. )Drawing Reconstruction of “Temple of Apollo,” temple architecture, from Delphi, in Doric Order“Temple of Apollo,” temple plan of Thermon (dated to ca. 625 BC)From a temple, with cream colored ground and ceramic colors; used as metope, from Thermon (Aetolia), made of terracotta, in Corinthian style (dated to Late 7th c; now at ANM)Painting: Perseus with the head of Medusa; used as metope, from Temple of Apollo, Thermon (dated to c. 610 BC)Drawing Reconstruction of temple architecture: Entablature; from Temple of Apollo, Thermon (Archaic period)“Temple of Concord,” architecture, from Agrigento/Akragas, in Doric Order (dated to c. 430)Temple architecture: Temple of Hera seen from the west; from Temple of Neptune, Poseidonia, made of stone, in Doric Order (Classical period, dated to 470-460 BC)Temple plan: Temple of Artemis with reconstructed facade; of Corcyra, made of stone, in Doric Order (Archaic period, dated to ca. 580 BC)Drawing Reconstruction of “Temple of Artemis,” temple architecture: W. Facade; from Corfu (Archaic period, dated to early 6th c. BC)Temple architecture: SE Corner; from Temple of HephaistosDrawing Reconstruction of temple architecture: Cella. w. cult statues of Athena & Hephaistos; from Temple of Hephaistos (dated to 421-415 BC)Relief sculpture: Perseus slaying Medusa, with Athena; used as metope“Parthenon,” relief sculpture: South metope: Fighting of Lapiths and Centaurs; from Acropolis, Athens, made of marble (Classical period, dated to 447-438 BC)Relief sculptureRelief sculpture: Detail with Gorgon from center of W. pediment; used as pediment, from Temple of Artemis, Corfu, made of marble (Archaic period, dated to early 6th c. BC)Drawing of temple plan: Top: Zeus at Olympia (c. 470-457 BC), Bottom: Parthenon at Athens (c. 447-432 BC) (Classical period)Temple architecture: West pediment: Centauromachy; used as pediment, from Temple of Zeus, Olympia (Archaic period)Temple architecture: East pediment: Contest between Oinomaos and Pelops; used as pediment, from Temple of Zeus, Olympia (Archaic period)Temple sculpture: Detail of centaur carrying off Deidameia. West pediment; used as pediment, from Temple of Zeus, OlympiaDrawing Reconstruction of “Olympian Zeus,” statue sculpture by Phidias, from Temple of Zeus, Olympia, made of gold & ivory (Classical period, dated to ca. 460 BCE)Temple plan: Later Greek temple of Artemis; of Ephesos (Hellenistic period, dated to 4th - 3rd c. BC)Map of Paestum cityArchitecture: Telamones; from Temple of Zeus, Agrigrento/Akragas, Sicily (Classical period, dated to after 480 BC)Temple architecture by Iktinos, from Temple of Apollo, Bassae, made of marble & stone (Classical period, dated to c. 425-410 BC)“Temple of Apollo,” temple plan of Bassae, in Classical style (Classical period)Temple architecture: Cella, ruins; from Temple of Apollo, Bassae, made of marble (Classical period)Temple architecture: Thymele. Corinthian capital and entablature; from Epidaurus, in Corinthian style (now at Epidaurus Museum)Map of Etruria: Territories (Etruscan period)3-D Model Reconstruction of temple architecture, from Portonaccio Temple, Veii (Etruscan period)“Belvedere Temple,” temple plan: Typical Etruscan; of Orvieto (Etruscan period, dated to 5th c. BC)Statue sculpture: Apollo; used as acroteria, from Temple of Minerva, Veii, Etruria, made of terracotta (Archaic period, dated to 550-520 BC)“Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus,” temple plan of Capitoline, Rome (Republican period, dated to ca. 509 BC)Temple plan of Sant’Omobono, RomeDrawing Reconstruction, from Sant’Omobono, RomeReconstruction, from Sant’Omobono, Rome“Temple of Hercules,” temple architecture, from Forum Boarium, Rome (Republican period)Drawing Reconstruction of “Temple of Mars Ultor,” temple architecture, from Forum Augusti, Rome“Maison Carrée,” temple architecture, from Nimes, France“Pantheon,” temple architecture, from Rome (Hadrianic period)3-D Model Reconstruction of “Pantheon,” temple architecture, from Rome“Pantheon,” temple architecture: interior; from Rome (Hadrianic period)“The Pantheon,” elevation, from Rome (Hadrianic period, dated to AD 120’s)“Pantheon,” elevation, from Rome (Hadrianic period, dated to AD 120’s)“The Pantheon,” temple architecture: Detail of the step-rings of the dome